Methods and concepts in overview:

Bachelor project: Nomad

Discover the Future of Travel

Nomad Cover bild
BriefingResearchConceptDesign

A digital campfire for modern nomads

Nomad isn’t just about data and destinations — it’s about sharing the journey.This social interaction layer lets travelers post location updates, exchange tips, and stay inspired by real people on the road.
Whether it’s finding hidden spots, sharing your van setup, or just saying hello from the wild this space turns Nomad into a living, breathing travel community.

Phase 1: Briefing

How might we design a meaningful collaboration between humans and artificial intelligence – not just an interface?

Nomad is an AI-powered travel companion designed for vanlifers, overlanders, and modern explorers. The app supports travelers in finding unique camping spots, planning sustainable routes, and discovering hidden locations – all powered by a smart combination of community insights and adaptive AI.At its core, the project explores how artificial intelligence can evolve from a functional tool to a trusted travel partner. Rather than optimizing for speed or automation, Nomads focuses on relational UX: building an interface that listens, learns, and guides – while remaining human-centered and transparent.

Bachelor thesis project & design catalogue

Developed as part of my final thesis, Nomad was documented in a 240-page design catalogue that captures the full process: from extensive user research and behavioral modeling to speculative AI scenarios and final UI design. Every decision was shaped by real travelers and tested iteratively to ensure practical value and emotional clarity.

Bachelor Katalog

“Nomad is more than a travel app. It’s an attempt to rethink how we design with AI not around it.”

Phase 2: Research

Target Audience Analysis – Three Modes of Mobile Travel

Nomad is built on a deep understanding of modern travel types. I identified three core user groups—vanlifers, camping tourists, and overlanders—each with shared values like flexibility and nature access, but distinct needs and habits.

Vanlife Bild
Vanlife
Freedom and Minimalism
  • Finding off-grid spots away from mainstream campsites
  • Lack of infrastructure for sanitation and power
  • Reliable digital tools for remote work
Camper Bild
Camping Tourism
Comfort and Planning
  • Early reservations for planning certainty
  • High season availability bottlenecks
  • Limited spontaneity
Overlander Bild
Overlanding
Adventure and Self-Reliance
  • Complex route planning for remote areas
  • High equipment and maintenance costs
  • Full independence in water, energy, and emergency prep

AI Survey: What Do Designers, Developers & Executives Think?

Ki statistic Figma 1

72% of companies that have already integrated AI consider its value to be rather low.

KI statistic Figma 2

Less than one third of respondents are proud of what they have launched to the market.

KI statistic figma 3

Still, 89% believe AI will impact their products within the next 12 months—37% even expect a transformative effect.


These results reveal a major gap between expectations and actual benefit—highlighting the need for thoughtful implementation.

“People tend to overestimate the short-term impact of new technologies while underestimating their long-term effects.” – Roy Amara

Survey Validation – What Users Actually Need

To validate the assumptions gathered through research, I conducted a focused user survey. The goal was to gain a deeper understanding of who would use Nomad, which features are essential, and how artificial intelligence can be integrated in a meaningful way.
The survey consisted of 24 targeted questions based on previous research insights.

It explored user behavior, digital habits, openness to AI features, and interest in social interaction within a travel app.

Umfrage übersicht Bild

The key findings are summarized across five thematic areas:

1.

Who Uses Nomad?
Nomad’s target group consists mainly of young, active travelers:

  • Age: Most respondents were between 20 and 39 years old, confirming the originally defined demographic.
  • Travel frequency: Around one-third travel more than five times a year; another third travel occasionally.
  • Trip duration: Most trips last up to three weeks; long-term travel plays a minor role.
  • Accommodation preferences: Campsites are most popular (68%), but wild camping (39%) and informal overnight parking (36%) are also highly relevant.

UX Impact: Nomad must support a wide variety of travel types—from structured campsite stays to flexible, alternative options.

2.

Core challenges while traveling
Respondents identified multiple recurring issues that Nomad should solve:

  • Difficulty finding reliable and up-to-date site information
  • Confusing and inconsistent regulations for wild camping and parking
  • Lack of clear navigation to service points (e.g., gas, waste disposal, groceries)

Implication: Nomad must provide intelligent, real-time site search with clear infrastructure info and routing support.

3.

Digital planning & usage behavior
Users primarily rely on:

  • Online research via blogs, websites, and Google
  • Specialized apps like Park4Night and Komoot
  • Word of mouth from other travelers

Devices used:Smartphones are the dominant planning tool; tablets and GPS units are secondary.

Implication: Nomad must be mobile-first, offer structured user reviews, and intelligently aggregate external data sources.

4.

AI acceptance & expectations
Findings revealed a mixed attitude toward AI integration:

  • Over half of respondents had no prior experience with AI-based travel apps
  • Users expressed skepticism and a desire to stay in control of AI features
  • Desired AI tools: weather & traffic, automated routing, voice nav, personal recs

Implication: Nomad’s AI must be transparent, flexible, and opt-in—it should assist, not override.

5.

Social features & community dynamics

  • Many users already share experiences privately or via social media
  • There is clear interest in topical forums and group chats
  • Ratings and feedback systems are highly trusted, with demand for reliable filtering

Design Direction: Nomad should offer optional social features and implement a credible, filterable review system.

Design Direction: Nomad should offer optional social features and implement a credible, filterable review system.

Strategic Implications for Nomad
The survey confirmed the importance of a user-centered approach for Nomad. Design priorities derived from the findings:
✔ Mobile-first UX
✔ Flexible, modular structure for different user types
✔ Personalization with full user control
✔ Integrated social but not overwhelming
✔ Real-time, trustworthy data

These insights provide the strategic foundation for the next phases of concept development and product design.

Competitor Analysis – Direct & Indirect Players

To position Nomad strategically within the travel app ecosystem, I conducted an in-depth competitor analysis based on two core research methods:

Heuristic Evaluation using a customized set of Nielsen’s 10 Usability Heuristics to assess UX quality
Criteria derived from user survey data – focused on personalization, user feedback systems, community interaction, and real-time content

This dual-layered approach revealed usability patterns, market gaps, and UX opportunities. Both direct and indirect competitors were analyzed.

1. Park4Night – Europe's Largest Campsite Directory for Vanlifers

Park4night UI

Pros:

  • Huge community with thousands of ratings
  • Comprehensive filters for campsite types and features
  • Widely known and actively used across Europe

Cons:

  • No real-time data → campsite info often outdated
  • Key features locked behind a paywall
  • Free version overloaded with ads

Conclusion:
A massive database, but unreliable information and freemium restrictions reduce long-term value—especially for new users.

2. Campspace – Authentic Camping Experiences in Nature

Campspace Bild

Strengths:

  • Privately hosted campsites → unique and natural options
  • Transparent pricing and booking process
  • Modern, minimalistic user interface

Weaknesses:

  • No free sites—only paid options
  • Very limited community features → no real user interaction
  • No real-time updates → depends on host accuracy

Conclusion:
Perfect for curated eco-camping, but lacks social exchange and up-to-date discovery mechanisms.

3. Roadtrippers – Route Planning for Roadtrip Enthusiasts

Roadtrippers Bild

Strengths:

  • AI-assisted planning for personalized trips
  • Integrates POIs like landmarks and restaurants
  • Large U.S.-focused data coverage

Weaknesses:

  • Core features (e.g., unlimited stops) behind a subscription
  • Poor personalization unless premium
  • User reviews hard to access or use

Conclusion:
Powerful for U.S. road trips—but personalization, transparency, and user contribution are limited without paying.

4. iOverlander – Built for Remote, Offroad Travel

Ioverlander Bild

Strengths:

  • Filter for recently visited spots → great for fresh insights
  • Offline-first design for remote travel
  • Ideal for overlanders and wild campers

Weaknesses:

  • No AI or personalization features
  • Outdated interface and difficult navigation
  • No real-time updates—relies on manual entries

Conclusion:
Best for off-grid travelers with 4x4s—but not suitable for casual users or modern UX expectations.

Komoot – Community-Driven Outdoor Navigation
(indirect competitor)

Komoot Bild

Strengths:

  • Personalized routing and community-based tips
  •  Offline maps and GPS for remote trails
  • High transparency and trip documentation

Weaknesses:

  • Navigation locked behind Premium
  •  Focused on outdoor sports—not vehicle-based travel

Conclusion:
Excellent for hiking and biking—but not optimized for camper routes or campsite discovery.

Key Implications for Nomad

The competitive analysis exposed clear market gaps:
❌ No existing app combines site discovery, real-time updates, and route planning effectively
❌ Community features are often missing or underdeveloped
❌ Personalization and AI integration are still rare

Nomad addresses these challenges by:
✔ Combining real-time site data, smart routing, and trustworthy recommendations
✔ Empowering users through community contribution and transparent moderation
✔ Offering opt-in personalization driven by usage patterns, not monetization

User Review Analysis – Identifying Real-World Frustrations

To gain a deeper understanding of how competing travel apps perform in everyday use, I analyzed public user reviews—specifically focusing on 1-star ratings in the Google Play Store and Apple App Store.The goal: to uncover recurring UX, technical, and support-related issues that frustrate users—and to learn how Nomad can do better.

Methodology

  1. Collect Reviews
    Focus on 1-star reviews for deeper insightsSources: Google Play Store & Apple App Store
  2. Identify & Categorize Themes
    User problems grouped into usability, functionality, performance & supportFrequency of issues quantified
  3. Derive Solutions for Nomad
    Critical weaknesses identified
    Actionable improvements for Nomad formulated

Key Findings & UX Recommendations

1. Park4night – Large Community, Outdated UX

Park4night Appstore

Critical issues:

  • Frequent technical bugs, especially with updates and offline maps
  • Poor customer support: delayed or no replies
  • Intransparent moderation: content deleted without explanation
  • Overwhelming UI: cluttered layout, intrusive ads

Design implications for Nomad:
✔ Reliable offline functionality and stable updates
✔ Clear community guidelines and transparent moderation
✔ Clean, ad-free user interface

2. Roadtrippers – Smart Routing, but Broken Experience

Roadtrippers Appstore

Critical issues:

  • Route logic fails: inefficient or illogical paths
  • Poor filtering: no way to sort by price, site type, etc.
  • Frequent crashes and slow performance
  • Subscription issues: complicated billing, no refunds

Design implications for Nomad:
✔ AI-supported route logic that adapts dynamically
✔ Detailed, intuitive filter system for campsite types, prices, and features
✔ Fast performance and simple subscription management

3. iOverlander – Offroad-Friendly, but Underwhelming UX

Ioverlander Appstore

Critical issues:

  • Extremely slow performance, even on high-end phones
  • Missing offline maps in some regions
  • Unreliable user content: outdated or inaccurate locations
  • Weak community interaction: no direct exchange between travelers

Design implications for Nomad:
✔ Lightweight, high-performance app architecture
✔ Reliable offline maps optimized for remote use
✔ Live content curation via community activity and AI
✔ Optional peer-to-peer interaction through focused forums or messaging

Overall Lessons for Nomad

The reviews make one thing clear: even popular travel apps suffer from outdated tech, unreliable data, and frustrating UX.

Nomad addresses these gaps with:
✔ Real-time updates and data accuracy through AI-enhanced logic
✔ Responsive support and transparent community management
✔ A fast, minimalistic interface tailored for travel conditions
✔ Filterable content and intelligent sorting, even offline

Phase 3: Concept

Lean UX: People, Problem, Solution

At the start of the concept phase, I applied the Lean UX model to define the core of Nomad using three focused components: People, Problem, and Solution.

This reduction created clarity and ensured that all subsequent personas and features were aligned with real user needs—grounding the design process in meaningful context.

Lean UX NOMAD

User segments – Focused on Function, Not Fiction

Instead of classic name-based personas, Nomad uses role-specific user types derived from survey and research data.

These were stripped of unnecessary detail and focused instead on core behaviors, needs, and challenges.This streamlined approach made it easier to translate user insights into targeted, relevant features and improved UX alignment throughout development.

Nomad Persona

Segment Spectrums – Data-Driven Validation

To verify the relevance of each segment, I created user segment spectrums based on user survey results.
These visualize how key behaviors like travel frequency, trip length, AI openness, and interest in personalization are distributed across the user base.

This data-backed method helps confirm user coverage and reveal gaps or opportunities for refinement.

Nomad Spektren

Empathy Maps – Deeper User Understanding

Empathy maps were used to further explore how each user group thinks, feels, says, and does during travel and app use.

By connecting emotional needs to behavioral patterns, these maps ensured that Nomad responds to functional, emotional, and social user drivers—not just interface-level problems.

Nomad Empathy Map Moderne Nomaden

Jobs to Be Done – Matching Features to Real Use Cases

The JTBD framework helped define exactly what users need to accomplish with Nomad—from finding safe overnight spots to discovering new destinations or connecting with like-minded travelers.

Each persona group has different "jobs" to get done. The analysis revealed core needs that translated directly into app functionality—grounding the UX strategy in real-world goals.

Nomad Jobs to be done

Value Proposition Canvas – Aligning User Needs with Product Value

The VPC made it possible to map user pains and gains directly against Nomad’s proposed features.This ensured a tight fit between needs and value creation, and helped refine the product strategy to reflect what matters most to users.

Value Proposition Canvas Nomad

Business Model Canvas – Strategic Foundation

The BMC defined Nomad’s strategic structure:
Target groups
Value propositions
Key activities and channels
Revenue model

It connects Nomad’s user-facing value with long-term sustainability, reinforcing both impact and viability.

Business model canvas Nomad

Feature Overview – What Nomad Offers

Nomad is built around a carefully curated set of features designed to make travel more flexible, secure, and inspiring.

Each feature addresses specific pain points identified in research—from navigation to personalization to social sharing.

Featureübersicht Nomad

Feature Loop – A Dynamic Engagement Ecosystem

Nomad operates on an active loop of discover – contribute – reward – improve.

This system encourages:
✔ User contributions
✔ Peer-driven discovery
✔ Reputation building
✔ Real-time content improvement

The result: a self-reinforcing travel community.

Funktionskreislauf Nomad

Experience Maps – Journey-Level Design Optimization

Experience maps visualize how different personas interact with Nomad—step by step.
They highlight functional and emotional peaks and gaps from onboarding to repeated use.

This allows for continuous optimization of navigation, interaction patterns, and emotional engagement.

Nomad Experience map

AI Integration in Nomad – Smart Personalization at the Core

Nomad’s AI is not just decorative—it actively improves relevance, accuracy, and discoverability.

Smart Search with Dynamic Tagging
AI-based tagging auto-classifies points of interest based on user behavior and context—matching results to real preferences without requiring complex filters.

Learning Algorithms & Real-Time Feedback
Nomad’s system adapts based on user actions, reviews, and community activity—delivering always-relevant suggestions.

Conversational, Intuitive AI UX
Instead of technical filters, users can interact with the AI via natural language or voice—making planning feel personal and effortless.

Adventure Buddy – GPT-Powered Planning Companion

A highlight feature is the Adventure Buddy—a GPT-4o–based assistant designed to help users plan, organize, and explore.

Adventure buddy image

Current capabilities:

  • Operates on a simulated dataset (concept + user group logic)
  • Demonstrates core interaction principles
  • Awaits future integration with real Nomad data and community feedback
→ [Try the Adventure Buddy now]

Phase 4: Design

Moodboards – Visual Direction for Nomad

User Interface Moodboard

This board collects visual references from existing travel and map-based platforms. It focuses on intuitive navigation, clear information hierarchy, and a clean interface.
It provided inspiration for key UI elements like map views, filter structures, and interaction flows—helping define the foundation for Nomad’s visual language.

Moodboard UI

Impressions Moodboard

This second moodboard captures the emotional essence of the app. It visualizes the spirit of vanlife—freedom, solitude, connection to nature—through imagery of landscapes, roads, and emotional moments.
The goal: a UI that doesn't just guide, but accompanies the lifestyle Nomad is built to support.

Moodboard Nomad Impressions

Sitemap – Information Architecture Backbone

The sitemap structures Nomad’s content and defines how key areas connect. At its core:
– the interactive main map,
– the Adventure Buddy,
– POI detail views,
– and the community forum.

Secondary layers like filters, profile settings, and community tools are clearly organized to support seamless navigation.

This logical hierarchy became the foundation for the app’s user-friendly layout and interaction model.

Nomad Sitemap

Priority Guides – Content Blueprint for Key Screens

To structure the main screens of Nomad, I created priority guides—a content-first UX tool. They define what should be visible, where, and why.

Example: the main map screen and user profile were outlined in detail to ensure users immediately see what matters:
✔ Key actions up front
✔ Supportive tools accessible, but not overwhelming
✔ Clear visual hierarchy to reduce cognitive load

These guides informed both the wireframes and the final UI design.

Nomad Priority guide

Wireframes – Layout and Core Interaction Design

The wireframes visualized Nomad’s user flows and functional layout. Each screen was shaped by the defined use cases and validated needs.This early structuring helped:
✔ Optimize screen space
✔ Define recurring components
✔ Test navigational logic before visual designThe wireframes laid the groundwork for consistent, scalable screen design across devices.

Wireframes Nomad

Design System – Clarity, Consistency, Character

Color Scheme

Nomad uses a restrained palette that complements the color-rich nature of maps.
Primary: Deep blue for trust, space, and freedom
Accent: Warm highlights for interactivity
Neutrals: Grays for structure and readability

Nomad Style guide Farben

Icons & UI Elements

A clean, minimalist icon system enhances usability. Icons vary by function (UI, services, map items) and remain visually quiet—supporting, not distracting.

nomad Style guide IconographieNomad Style guide Interface elemente

Logo & Brand Identity

Nomad’s logo blends modern geometry with a sunset emblem—symbolizing travel, independence, and shared experiences. Typography, shape, and symbolism were tested to create a look that is both bold and welcoming.

Nomad Logo testsNomad Style guide Logos

Final Prototypes & UI Screens

Overview

Nomad’s UI unites a range of tools into a clean, user-friendly interface. The modular layout ensures intuitive navigation throughout the app.

Nomad Prototyp overview

Home – Interactive Map

Nomad Homescreen Mockup

The map is Nomad’s core. It serves as a launch point for discovering POIs, saved locations, and planning personalized routes.

Onboarding – Personalized AI Setup

Nomad Onboarding Mockups

Nomad's onboarding isn’t just a tutorial—it’s an interactive AI session.
Via the Adventure Buddy, users not only learn about the app, but actively train their own assistant through contextual use.

(Available for testing via GPT-based prototype.)

Adventure Routes – Interactive Trip Planning

Users create, edit, and adapt routes using personalized suggestions and real-time inputs.

Community & Forum

The forum is Nomad’s social core. Users can share insights, ask questions, and connect over shared routes and interests.

POI Creation – AI-Supported Location Entry

Users can manually add new sites—or generate them with AI assistance.
Nomad uses behavioral and geographic context to create realistic, well-tagged locations.

(Available for testing in the Adventure Buddy prototype.)

Landingpage

The final product landing page introduces Nomad with clear messaging, a live feature overview, and a strong brand narrative.
It adapts to mobile and desktop workflows and reflects the product’s focus on personalization, exploration, and community-driven discovery.

Nomad Landingpage
Ballmann Logo